What is the monomer of a nucleic acid polymer?

What is the monomer of a nucleic acid polymer?

What is the monomer of a nucleic acid polymer? Nucleotides are the monomers that make up the nucleic acid polymers. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that has an important function by itself.

What is the polymer for nucleic acid? The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA; if the sugar is the ribose derivative deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.

What is a monomer for nucleic acid? nucleotides
Nucleic acids are giant biomolecules made of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: pentose sugar (5-carbon sugar), phosphate group, and nitrogenous base. The nucleic acids are of two major types: natural and synthetic nucleic acids.

What are 2 monomers of nucleic acids? Nucleic Acid Monomers
A Nitrogenous Base.
A Five-Carbon (Pentose) Sugar.
A Phosphate Group.

What is the monomer of a nucleic acid polymer? – Related Questions

Are nucleotides polymers or monomers?

DNA consists of two long polymers (called strands) that run in opposite directions and form the regular geometry of the double helix. The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue.

What are three examples of a nucleic acid polymer?

Nucleic acids are the polymers themselves, the most common of them being DNA and RNA.

What two main functions do nucleic acids have?

The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis.

What are examples of nucleic acids?

The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the genetic material found in all living organisms, ranging from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals. The other type of nucleic acid, RNA, is mostly involved in protein synthesis.

What is the formula for nucleic acids?

This chemical formula represents the sum of the purine base adenine (C5H5N5), deoxyribose(C5H10O4), and phosphoric acid (H3PO4), where condensation reactions at the molecule bond sites lose two water molecules (2H20). This is the DNA form.

What are the two types of nucleic acids?

The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the master blueprint for life and constitutes the genetic material in all free-living organisms and most viruses.

What are the 3 monomers of nucleic acids?

All nucleic acids are made up of the same building blocks (monomers). Chemists call the monomers “nucleotides.” The five pieces are uracil, cytosine, thymine, adenine, and guanine. No matter what science class you are in, you will always hear about ATCG when looking at DNA. Uracil is only found in RNA.

What are the 3 types of nucleic acids?

The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

Table 3.5. 1: Features of DNA and RNA.
Features of DNA and RNA
DNA RNA
Pyrimidines Cytosine, thymine Cytosine, uracil
Purines Adenine, guanine Adenine, guanine
4 more rows•

Which sugar is present in nucleic acid?

deoxyribose
The sugar in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is deoxyribose.

Is amino acid a monomer or polymer?

protein
An amino acid is a subunit of protein, a polymer found throughout nature. An amino acid is therefore the monomer of protein.

What is a monomer example?

What are examples of monomers

Is DNA a monomer or polymer?

nucleotides
The proteins we eat, and which we’re made of, are polymers made up of amino acids. And even our DNA is a polymer—it’s made of monomers called nucleotides.

What are 4 functions of nucleic acids?

Nucleic acids function to create, encode, and store biological information in cells, and serve to transmit and express that information inside and outside the nucleus.

Are proteins a polymer?

Proteins are polymers in which the 20 natural amino acids are linked by amide bonds. In many cases, structural proteins have a characteristic amino acid sequence that repeats to form a higher-order structure by intermolecular and/or intramolecular hydrogen bonding [1].

What foods are high in nucleic acids?

Not only did cultivated plants such as cereals and pulses show a high RNA-equivalent content but also vegetables such as spinach, leek, broccoli, Chinese cabbage and cauliflower.

Do viruses have nucleic acid?

Most viruses have either RNA or DNA as their genetic material. The nucleic acid may be single- or double-stranded. The entire infectious virus particle, called a virion, consists of the nucleic acid and an outer shell of protein. The simplest viruses contain only enough RNA or DNA to encode four proteins.

Why are nucleic acids important?

Nucleic acids are the most important macromolecules for the continuity of life. They carry the genetic blueprint of a cell and carry instructions for the functioning of the cell. The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

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