What did Aristotle and Plato agree on? Both Plato and Aristotle based their theories on four widely accepted beliefs: Knowledge must be of what is real. The world experienced via the senses is what is real. Knowledge must be of what is fixed and unchanging.
How are Aristotle and Plato the same? Plato (c. 428–c. Aristotle also investigated areas of philosophy and fields of science that Plato did not seriously consider. According to a conventional view, Plato’s philosophy is abstract and utopian, whereas Aristotle’s is empirical, practical, and commonsensical.
What did Socrates Plato and Aristotle have in common? Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shared an interest in epistemology.
What did Plato and Aristotle agree on the role of art? Plato and Aristotle argue that artist (Demiurge) and poet imitate nature, thus, a work of art is a relection of nature. He argues that a work of art does not imitate nature as it is, but as it should be. In this sense, an artist does not violate the truth but reflects the reality.
What did Aristotle and Plato agree on? – Related Questions
What is the idea of Plato and Aristotle about man?
Answer: Plato’s Theory of Human Forms. Greek Philosophers Plato and Aristotle – To understand Man and Human Nature, we must know the Human Form, its actions and behavior.
Is Aristotle or Plato better?
Though many more of Plato’s works survived the centuries, Aristotle’s contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly when it comes to science and logical reasoning. While both philosophers’ works are considered less theoretically valuable in modern times, they continue to have great historical value.
What is the ideal state for Plato and Aristotle?
For Plato and Aristotle, the end of the state is good; as value (Justice) is the premises for the ideal state. A philosopher by his grasp of the idea of good was best qualified to rule, implying that knowledge could be obtained only by a select few who had the leisure and the material comforts.
What did Plato say about art?
In the Republic, Plato says that art imitates the objects and events of ordinary life. In other words, a work of art is a copy of a copy of a Form. It is even more of an illusion than is ordinary experience. On this theory, works of art are at best entertainment, and at worst a dangerous delusion.
What is Plato’s perspective?
In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested)
How does Aristotle meet Plato’s criticism of poets?
Aristotle agrees with Plato in calling the poet an imitator and creative art, imitation. He imitates one of the three objects – things as they were/are, things as they are said/thought to be or things as they ought to be. In other words, he imitates what is past or present, what is commonly believed and what is ideal.
What is Aristotle’s view of man?
According to Aristotle, all human functions contribute to eudaimonia, ‘happiness’.
Happiness is an exclusively human good; it exists in rational activity of soul conforming to virtue.
This rational activity is viewed as the supreme end of action, and so as man’s perfect and self-sufficient end.
Who is the just man according to Plato?
Plato strikes an analogy between the human organism on the one hand and social organism on the other.
Human organism according to Plato contains three elements-Reason, Spirit and Appetite.
An individual is just when each part of his or her soul performs its functions without interfering with those of other elements.
What makes a man according to Plato?
Based on the Dialogues, animals were classified into quadrupeds and bipeds, and then divided among those with feathers (birds) and those without. Plato (and possibly Socrates) commented that Man stood upright on two legs without feathers, making him distinct (The entire section contains 186 words.)
Why did Aristotle rejected Plato’s theory of forms?
Aristotle famously rejected Plato’s theory of forms, which states thatproperties such as beauty are abstract universal entities that existindependent of the objects themselves. Instead, he argued that formsare intrinsicto the objects and cannot exist apart from them, and so must bestudied in relation to them.
What is the highest form of happiness according to Aristotle?
Aristotle concludes the Ethics with a discussion of the highest form of happiness: a life of intellectual contemplation. Since reason is what separates humanity from animals, its exercise leads man to the highest virtue.
Does Aristotle still matter today?
In spite of the growing acceptance of new ideas in the later centuries, Aristotelian thought is still relevant in our current society. Aristotle has created a basis for a great deal of today’s scientific knowledge, such as the classification of organisms and objects.
How did Plato and Aristotle differ in their opinions on government?
How did Plato and Aristotle differ in their opinions on government
What is Plato theory of ideal state?
Plato proposes that an ideal state will be governed by a person who is highly educated, has passion for truth and has achieved the greatest wisdom of knowledge of the good. The ruler of this ideal state is called the Philosopher king. The Philosopher king has several important functions to perform.
Who is considered the greatest philosopher of all time?
1. Aristotle. The list of the greatest philosophers is incomplete without Aristotle. He was a Greek Philosophers and the founder of the Lyceum and the Peripatetic school of philosophy and Aristotelian tradition.
What did Plato say about beauty?
According to Plato, Beauty was an idea or Form of which beautiful things were consequence. Beauty by comparison begins in the domain of intelligible objects, since there is a Form of beauty.
What is Aristotle’s view on aesthetics?
Rather than shying away from Greek drama, as Plato did, because of the way that it arouses the passions, Aristotle embraced this characteristic. One famous element of his aesthetics is his theory of the katharsis, or purging of the emotions “through pity and fear”, that is accomplished by a tragedy.
